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What Is Topsoil Made Of?

July 30, 2020

a pile of topsoil that is made of sand clay and organic matterTopsoil is made of a combination of materials, including sand, clay, or organic matter. Additionally, compost, shredded wood (mulch), peat moss and other additives can supplement the overall topsoil quality.

It is helpful to understand what topsoil is made of and how materials such as compost and mulch can help the soil in your yard, especially if you have a garden or take pride in your lawn. Poor topsoil with improper composition can create problems, whereas quality soil can help plants grow by holding moisture into the roots and preventing nutrient loss.

The following is a guide to what topsoil is made of, including information about how each type of material plays an important role in the overall quality and health of the topsoil. The most common materials found in and used along with topsoil include compost, shredded wood, peat moss, sand, clay and various types of microorganisms.

Compost

Compost is a combination of leaves, shredded twigs and other natural elements and plant elements. Its purpose is to enrich the topsoil and subsoil beneath it. To many homeowners, compost is considered black gold because it is great for home gardens. Compost sits on top of the topsoil to ensure healthy soil, and many also appreciate its aesthetic appeal.

It’s worth noting that compost is different from topsoil. While compost can support topsoil, it cannot be used solely as a layer above the subsoil. Compost is generally composed of organic material, although there are some compost solutions that are not organic. To ensure the best results possible, be sure to consider the best type of compost for your needs before applying compost to your topsoil mixture.

Shredded Wood

shredded wood that is used in topsoilIf you hear shredded wood mentioned when discussing topsoil, it is likely used to describe a type of mulch. Mulch is most often composed of shredded wood, potentially with other materials mixed in. A thin layer of mulch can be added to the topsoil to protect the soil from excessive moisture loss and to prevent weeds from growing.

Other benefits of shredded wood added to topsoil include improving the fertility of the soil and improving visual appeal. The shredded wood in mulch gives a natural color and appearance that many find attractive. It can also keep weeds away, which further adds to the aesthetic appeal.

Peat moss

Peat moss is often used as an alternative to compost and shredded wood. The appeal of peat moss is its acidic pH, which makes it perfect for plants that grow well in lower pH soil (whereas compost may make for a better option if alkaline soil is needed).

Peat moss is made of layers of decomposed plants, moss, grass and other flora. Among peat moss’s many benefits, perhaps, most notable is its ability to soak up nutrients and moisture and release them into the root of plants. Additionally, peat moss can prevent plant nutrients from getting washed away by stormwater runoff and ensure the plants have the moisture they need to grow during minor droughts.

Sand

Sand is a common material — often associated with beaches — that comes from rock and mineral particles. It is also used in topsoil to help grass and plants grow. You may have heard of sand being used for topsoil. It is important to utilize the proper amount of sand to get the full benefits sand has to offer for topsoil and plants.

Sand can create air pockets in the topsoil, allowing plants more access to nutrients, oxygen and water that it needs to grow. Many topsoil mixtures have sand pre-mixed into it. When the right amount of sand is used, it makes it easier for plants to grow. It is also commonly-used along with topsoil for grading purposes.

Clay

different types of clay being used in topsoilMany are surprised to hear that clay is a popular material in topsoil, but clay is actually a type of natural soil material consisting of water-trapping minerals. Due to the water density of clay, it is a heavier substance, and it can play a vital role in the health and overall quality of topsoil.

The primary benefit of clay is its ability to hold water. Clay can hold large amounts of water throughout the colder winter months, helping ensure plants have the water they need to grow. Clay tends to dry out during the summer months, which is something to be wary of. Clay topsoil also holds higher levels of nutrients than other materials found in topsoil. This can help homeowners who are interested in growing a garden or keeping their lawn looking great all year long.

Microorganisms

Microorganisms are another type of material that makes up topsoil. Soil microbiology refers to the study of microorganisms in soil and the positive or negative impact they have. In most instances, microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, algae and protozoa help topsoil mixtures. This is because their organic matter releases nutrients that improve the health of the soil. These nutrients are soaked up by plants and can improve the overall fertility of the soil.

Although too many microorganisms in your soil may lead to problems, it is generally a good thing for topsoil to contain microorganisms. The types of microorganisms vary, although a topsoil test may show the types that exist in your lawn and how they impact the overall soil health and quality.

Contact the Dirt Professionals

Call the Dirt Professionals at Dirt Connections today to purchase high-quality topsoil. We take great pride in the quality of our topsoil mixture, and we offer topsoil delivery to Fairfax and the surrounding areas for the most convenient service possible.

Dirt Connections also offers a variety of other services and products, including fill dirt delivery, residential services, commercial services, pool removal and more. You can reach us by phone or email at any time, and we respond to all inquiries as soon as possible. A member of our friendly team will be happy to answer any questions you may have about topsoil or any of our other services.

Summary

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Dirt Connections was started with one goal in mind: providing quality residential and commercial construction services to clients on time and on budget. Reach out for more information on how we can support your next project.
For your convenience our estimates are free and by appointment. Call 703-940-9949 for a free estimate today!

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Fairfax, VA 22030

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Google Rating
4.5
Dirt Connections
Dirt Connections
4.5
C Hannon
C Hannon
16:27 02 Jan 19
Chuck is a master communicator. Great quality dirt, quick responses to all my inquiries. highly recommended. Will be using Dirt Connections again in the future for more fill/top soil needs.
Daniel Chaney
Daniel Chaney
20:57 22 Nov 17
Chuck Moore at Dirt Connections really goes above and beyond to help his customers with all their trucking needs! My company, Benchmark Utility Services, has used Dirt Connections for many jobs and they always deliver for us!
Chris Mihm
Chris Mihm
20:49 08 Sep 16
Dirt Connections is amazing. I had a few people string me along promising good quality fill dirt but never delivering. Dirt Connections showed up at 7am the next morning! We discussed my unique needs. He told me I needed twice as much as my contractor suggested. He was correct. Dirt showed up same day! Would strongly recommend.
John D
John D
22:45 16 Sep 16
Chuck did a great job getting fill dirt for my project. He was able to help me meet a deadline. Highly recommend.
DJ Sweater
DJ Sweater
15:54 23 Feb 16
Chuck does a great job at taking care of customers. He walked us through the whole process, and made us feel at home about our siding and brick repair. I am going to call Chuck and Dirt Connections about our future bathroom and concrete driveway remodeling as well. Great guy, great company, thanks Chuck!
Jonathan Gessert
Jonathan Gessert
18:01 17 Dec 15
I gave Dirt Connections a call about a week ago to see what they could do about remodeling the bathroom at my house. Chuck answered the phone, was extremely polite and knowledgeable, and pointed me in the right direction! I thought the quote was very affordable, and will be recommending him to my friends. 5 out of 5 stars.
Sandra Maxey
Sandra Maxey
21:50 03 Feb 16
If you are looking for quality home improvements, this is the company for you. They were on time, courteous and went beyond our expectations with the addition they did for us. Would recommend them highly and definitely use them again!
David C. Roseman
David C. Roseman
15:16 29 May 18
My experience with Dirt Connections has been excellent. Chuck Moore is quite professional, and his personal service and attention to detail in arranging the right fill material is impressive.
mpgary21090
mpgary21090
14:10 04 Jun 18
We used this company to haul dirt for a pool dig out of Bethesda Md. They did an outstanding job. Thank you Chuck for making this work on short notice.
Michael Loper
Michael Loper
23:03 16 Jun 18
On behalf of the Trustees of Bruen Chapel United Methodist Church, I see hallmarks of this project (filling a 6 foot sinkhole) by Dirt Connections as the contractor's extremely prompt response and the thorough accomplishment of the work. The project was wrapped up much faster than I had estimated, given the issues that heavy rain has caused all over Fairfax County.
Miri Birk
Miri Birk
21:35 16 Jul 18
Excellent service. Quick delivery. good clean fill dirt. And the price was right.
Laura Bryan
Laura Bryan
17:38 01 Aug 18
I worked with Chuck who was VERY accommodating. He worked hard to get me clean fill which is not guaranteed. He was easy to get a hold of and quick to respond. If I ever need dirt again this is where I will go.
Brett Gerard
Brett Gerard
15:02 15 Aug 18
This is the second time I've worked with Chuck. The service is stellar A+, very organized, on-time and they are flexible on delivery. The fill dirt is clean. Chuck goes above and beyond to service his clients and most of all I appreciate they level of communication. This level of service is difficult to find in NOVA.
Chuck Jones
Chuck Jones
13:48 24 Aug 18
LandArt Associates, LLC utilizes Dirt Connections services whenever performing projects in the Northern VA/DC area. We have used them on small and large projects and the service is always outstanding. It is always a welcome relief when you have a company that is consistently dependable.
Shannon Frazier
Shannon Frazier
23:18 04 Sep 18
Our delivery was placed in the wrong location. Chuck made sure the mistake was corrected quickly and went the extra mile. Very responsive and professional. Highly recommend.
VIRGINIA TICER BAECHLER
VIRGINIA TICER BAECHLER
16:19 29 Sep 18
Chuck Moore and his staff have helped our family with multiple projects, including moving, snow removal, and water remediation! They're always willing to help, and they do so quickly and professionally! We would strongly recommend them to anyone needing any of their services! Thank you for everything, Chuck!!
Chris Myers
Chris Myers
14:00 09 Dec 18
Great service, great dirt, all around great experience! They even helped me think through what I needed to do after the dirt arrived.
Christian Chopitea
Christian Chopitea
22:31 11 Dec 18
Working with them was a remarkable experience, starting with the communication, punctuality, the delivery and the quality of soil. Everything was coordinated precisely to my expectations. Highly recommend if you are in need of soil.
Taylor Pereira
Taylor Pereira
14:25 12 Dec 18
Chuck is the man! He’s been working with my husband and our trucking business for months and has never let us down! Awesome guy, great businessman, and a great connection to have.
mike row
mike row
14:47 09 Jan 19
Chuck took the time to walk me through the entire process. He met with me multiple times and was on site the first day the dirt was delivered to help coordinate dirt placement. I would not hesitate to use him in the future.
Thomas Mathew
Thomas Mathew
19:18 13 Feb 19
Chuck was great to work with! Responds quickly and very flexible to meet any request. Highly recommend!
Heather Lowell
Heather Lowell
14:37 06 Mar 19
I had such a fantastic experience working with Chuck at Dirt Connections, and I would wholeheartedly recommend him to anyone for any project. I contracted with Chuck to remove an old pool at our new home. During our first call, he clearly explained both options for the project, and he was the first contractor I brought out after we closed on the home. Chuck was so helpful and informative, and the price he quoted me so reasonable, that I didn't meet with anyone else. I honestly didn't (and still don't) think there could be anyone more customer-oriented or easier to work with than Chuck and his workers/subcontractors. The guys who came to the project site were so kind, helpful, respectful, and communicative. They checked in with me on each step, and at the beginning and end of each day. They cleaned the site thoroughly at the end, including pressure washing my driveway, and even my husband (who'd wanted to keep the pool) had to admit they did an amazing job and graded the yard so well afterward. I even found out after they'd left on the last day that the guys had hauled my empty trashcans back up from the curb for me just to be nice! Chuck knows his stuff, hires great people, and is so kind and easy to work with. If I had the opportunity again, I would definitely work with him on any project his company handles. Highly recommended!
James Imoehl
James Imoehl
12:05 12 Mar 19
Dirt Connections is great! Chuck is reliable and responsive and was able to get me all the dirt I needed for my job. Also willing to discuss other projects and reasonably priced. Overall great team and plan on using them again!
Dean
Dean
12:50 25 Mar 19
If you're looking for affordable fill dirt/top soil, excellent customer service, and responsiveness - Chuck at Dirt Connections is your guy! Our dirt needs made our project stressful, but Chuck was there to walk us thru the whole process and ensured we were taken case of, and he was available to answer any questions - even during evening hours and on Sundays. If you come across Dirt Connections during your search - look no further, Chuck is your guy. Thanks Chuck!
Bill Dawson
Bill Dawson
12:32 27 Mar 19
Chuck was great and very friendly. He worked with me to get an order filled quickly and the dirt was delivered as promised. Chuck kept me in the loop during each step of the way. Definitely recommend working with him.
Alfonso Guillen
Alfonso Guillen
22:14 15 Apr 19
Great professional company, contracted for for some gravel and grading to extend driveway and did an outstanding job. Thank you very much for the work done!!!
Sue Noe
Sue Noe
18:09 02 May 19
I didn't need as much dirt as the driver brought. He was so nice and friendly and delivered just the amount I needed. Very easy to work with from start to finish!!
Nick Rosenau
Nick Rosenau
16:14 24 May 19
I had a wonderful experience with Dirt Connections. It couldn't have been any easier or faster. Chuck contacted me immediately after I placed my order and had the dirt delivered to me in less than 24 hours. I would highly recommend this service!
Michael Burkhardt
Michael Burkhardt
11:47 11 Jun 19
We hired Dirt Connections for an inground pool demolition and they were fantastic. These are good folks that made us feel confident that the job would be done well and it was. It wasn't cheap but it was definitely money well spent.They came out to survey the job for an estimate within a couple days of my request. Chuck was very personable and professional, clearly describing everything they would be doing and answering many questions I hadn't even thought of. The next day I had the proposal in my inbox with the cost and, again, clearly describing the job and what I could expect from them and it was very easy to read and understand. Very shortly after I accepted the proposal Martir called and we arranged payment (made very convenient) and he got the permit request in right away. As for the crew, they were on time or early, answered any questions I had, were a pleasure to have around, and were right on schedule completing the job. They were thoughtful as well, among other touches making sure to grade the new dirt (soon to be new yard) so rain water would flow correctly to avoid pooling and when they left on the last day everything was cleaned up including sweeping the dirt off of the end of the driveway.
Daniel Tanner
Daniel Tanner
17:04 06 Aug 19
I contacted Chuck because I needed 15 loads of dirt for a rather large project in my backyard. I can’t say enough good things about my experience. Not only did he save me thousands off what I was quoted by local companies in Stafford County. His follow up in making sure everything was on time and completed is a rarity in today’s world. If you need dirt and you live in northern Virginia I highly suggest calling them.
Matt Plunkett
Matt Plunkett
15:45 17 Nov 19
I had a great overall experience working with Chuck. I spent weeks searching for a company that could strengthen and raise my foundation approx. 2 inch. Dirt connections was able to execute this job on time, beyond expectations, and at a fair price. Chuck is very knowledgable and has a ton of experience in the industry. He cares about the success of the customer and is honest with expectations. I would definitely recommend Dirt Connections for your foundation/structural needs. I plan to work with them on future projects.
Frank Herring
Frank Herring
14:21 28 Feb 20
Chuck and Co. were responsive and careful to help develop the scope of the need for my project. The instructions to receive the load were explicit and they made sure I knew what I was getting. The delivery (1/2 truckload) was timely and as promised.
Jackson Taylor
Jackson Taylor
01:11 07 Apr 20
Chuck and his team were simply great. I needed fill dirt for repairing some torn up pastures. I got 30 truck loads and Chuck was always responsive and informative about the process and details. I will definitely use Dirt Connections again.
Matthew Gill
Matthew Gill
17:53 15 May 20
Chuck over at Dirt Connections is excellent. He quickly arranged for a drop off of fill dirt, and was courteous all the while. On the day of the drop off, I requested an alteration to the original order, which he took in stride. Chuck is not only honest, but he comes across as a good person - the opposite of which I had read about fill dirt movers. I highly recommend anyone needing dirt for their yards/jobs to use Dirt Connections.
Thomas Kagan
Thomas Kagan
17:06 16 Jun 20
Special thanks to Chuck for helping me plan my patio project, He took time out of his day to e-mail me the details of what it would take for me to build a DIY brick patio. This was all at no cost, he was just trying to be helpful. I'm saving his contact info and will be using him for all furture services.
Brad Bauer
Brad Bauer
15:43 28 Jun 20
Worked with Chuck to get 3 loads of fill dirt delivered in short notice. Drivers were good and dumped exactly where I asked. No issues. Will be ordering more!
Wilfido Gonzalez
Wilfido Gonzalez
00:40 11 Aug 20
I meet Chuck and he is a very professional person he let me know how to do my project with professionalism I am very happy to find him and I can recommended him to anyone who needs his services he will direct you on the right path ones again thank you chuck for your help I will call you again for any future service.
David Snyder
David Snyder
16:51 01 Sep 20
This review concerns my use of Dirt Connections, 11325 Random Hills Rd #360, Fairfax, VA 22030. I first them in 2018. I spoke to Chuck Moore and have dealt with him on various projects over the past two years. In all, I have received 60 truckloads of fill dirt. After spreading all that fill dirt, I also ended up with a pile of ricks that I couldn’t use. I then called two different places for estimates to remove the rocks. One estimate was foe $2500 and the other was for nearly $3000. No Thank You!At that point - around the first week of August, 2020 I contacted Chuck Moore as I was in need of about 10 more truckloads of fill dirt. As I was discussing this with him I snarked that I didn’t need to add to my $3000 pile of rocks. From that moment on my life just got a lot better. Chuck expressed his concern and asked if he could come to my house and look at the rock pile. I agreed and when he saw the rocks he said he would take care of the problem. On Sunday, August 30, 2020 Chuck showed up at my house with a bobcat and a rock bucket and completely solved my rock problem.It is so very rare to encounter people like Chuck any more. It seems that many if not most businesses have carried “caveat emptor“ to the extreme. Not so here. It has been my privilege to deal with an honorable human being - Chuck Moore. Thank you.
Gary Van Horn
Gary Van Horn
22:10 21 Oct 20
Dirt Connections was a pleasure to do business with. Their customers service was outstanding. I needed 25 truck loads of backfill and couldn’t be happier with the experience. Highly recommended.
fiona mahar
fiona mahar
15:52 21 Aug 20
Price competitive and good customer service. They coordinated with our crews to make sure they delivered the dirt we ordered right when we needed it.
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